General Terms in International Trade: The Application and Importance of Incoterms®
Incoterms® are the standard terms in international trade that clarify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers. The 2020 version aims to reduce disputes.
Incoterms® are the standard terms in international trade that clarify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers. The 2020 version aims to reduce disputes.
Incoterms® are essential delivery terms in international commerce that clarify the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers. Developed by the International Chamber of Commerce, they help businesses avoid misunderstandings during the delivery of goods. The current version, revised in 2019, includes 11 terms applicable to various modes of transport. Understanding these terms is crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of international trade.
This article outlines the special requirements for ocean bills of lading when exporting to Brazil, including the display of shipping fees, the necessity of the NCM Code for goods, the CNPJ numbers for the consignee and notify party, and restrictions on the form of the bill of lading. These requirements are crucial for smooth customs clearance and risk mitigation.
When exporting to Brazil, the Bill of Lading has specific requirements, including the display of reasonable shipping costs, NCM code, and the CNPJ numbers of the consignee and notify party. Only original bills of lading are accepted, and it is advisable to avoid delivery orders and shipping notes to ensure smooth customs clearance.
International freight forwarding mainly refers to freight agents, who assist in export transportation by cooperating with carriers to ensure the safe and timely delivery of goods. Freight forwarding companies handle various services such as booking, trucking, and customs clearance, making them indispensable partners for foreign trade enterprises. Their role effectively simplifies foreign trade operations, making the entire transportation process smoother.
This article details the pricing standards for international air, land, and sea letter services, including specific costs for letters, postcards, printed materials, and small parcels. It categorizes these into different groups and highlights the main countries and regions served, helping readers better understand international mailing fees.
This article discusses the classification issue of customs codes for electric fireplaces, clarifying that they should be classified under 8516609000 (other electric heaters) instead of 8516299000 (electric space heaters). Electric fireplaces are primarily used for home and indoor heating, with distinct heating methods compared to industrial electric space heaters. It is recommended to follow this classification during customs clearance to ensure a smooth passage through customs.
The classification of the customs code for whale oil is crucial, as it distinguishes between endangered and non-endangered species. According to the customs import-export tariff, whale oil is coded as 1504300010 (endangered marine mammals) or 1504300090 (non-endangered marine mammals). As whales are mammals, they cannot be classified as fish oil. Selecting the accurate code requires determining the whale species or consulting professionals to comply with customs regulations.
This article introduces the concept and necessity of the declared value of goods in international air freight. It analyzes the calculation methods of additional fees and the types of goods to which they apply, emphasizing the importance of processing the declared value.
International mail can be held by customs requiring further procedures. Understanding the declaration and processing steps can help reduce tax burdens and ensure a smooth receiving process.